The Honorable Mr. Powell

Jerome Powell will head to Capitol Hill this week, where he’ll be interrogated by a group of people whose approval rating has averaged 20% for the better part of two decades, according to Gallup.

Not that Powell’s an especially popular guy either. He owns the worst approval rating of any Fed chair in the (relatively short) history of Gallup’s polling, and not necessarily because inflation is too high. That’s part of it, but the real problem is America’s obsession with grievance politics, paranoia and resentment. Voters are instinctually inclined to disapprove of anyone and anything, unless the question is about their guy (or gal), in which case they treat serious public opinion polls like telephone customer service feedback surveys. (“Please rate the representative on a scale of one to five, one being ‘not satisfied,’ five being ‘very satisfied.’ Let’s get started. The representative listened to my questi…” “Fiiiiiiive.” “The representative was knowledg….” “Fiiiiiive” “How many times have you called to discuss this issue with us? Please select one, two, thr…” “Ooooone.” “Thank you, goodbye.”)

Powell will chat with the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday and the Senate Banking Committee Thursday. I’ll save you the suspense. Democrats will say the Fed’s rate hikes risk “throwing millions of Americans out of work” and every Republican will say something along the lines of, “Mr. Powell, You’ve said before that our nation’s fiscal path is unsustainable. Do you still believe that today and if so, don’t we need to be doing more about it?” And also, “Mr. Powell, Two years ago, a number of economists warned that this administration’s reckless, unnecessary stimulus plan would lead to out-of-control inflation. You and your colleagues have raised interest rates over and over and over again, but it doesn’t seem to be doing a whole lot of good. Is it or is it not the case that this administration’s policies are part of the problem?” Then back to Democrats. “Mr. Powell, Do you have any idea how many Americans lose a job when the unemployment rate rises from 3.5% to 3.9%?” “Senator, I don’t — No, I don’t have that numb…” “850 million, Mr. Powell. 850 million people who are going to starve for your rate hikes.” “Senator, I don’t think that’s accurate, bu–”

Over two days, America will waste at least four hours, and probably quite a bit more, on that hopelessly politicized charade. Aside from Powell’s tie color and a smattering of SVB questions, this week’s proceedings will be virtually indistinguishable from every other Powell Capitol Hill double feature. Traders will listen (where that means watch red heds on the terminal) for any hints on how serious the Fed is about the new dot plot, which was faded by rates and summarily ignored by equities.

A few enterprising lawmakers will doubtlessly attempt to weigh in on last week’s “pause.” Hopefully, staff will inform them ahead of time that “hawkish skip” isn’t a military maneuver or a chess move. It’s just gibberish. Powell should lean into it for his own amusement, though. “Well, Senator, I’m glad you asked. I wasn’t going to get into the specifics, but econometrics tells us that a ‘hawkish skip’ is a prelude to an ‘owlish pirouette’ which, when you incorporate Okun’s law, the Sahm Rule and a velocity-addition formula, everywhere and always produces what economists call a curious pheasant.”

I can assure you that market participants will come away no wiser from Powell’s testimony, and the same goes for the rest of this week’s Fed speakers, who include Barkin, Bowman, Bullard, Goolsbee, Mester, Waller and Williams.

I should note that the Fed has succeeded in squeezing out most of the rate cut pricing for the back half of the year, which is a victory of sorts. What you’re looking at in the figure below is the dramatic re-steepening from the post-SVB lows.

I’d argue it’s more important to hold terminal through year-end than it is to achieve a higher peak. Except, perhaps, in the eyes of the Committee’s staunchest hawks (at least two of whom were previously among the Fed’s most outspoken doves), holding at ~5% for the remainder of 2023 would count as a win.

The data calendar in the US is very sparse this week, but does include the first of this month’s housing figures (covering May’s activity). The Fed should be on alert for evidence that housing is picking up again, and indeed Powell was queried last week on whether the Committee might need to take actions aimed at cooling the market if animal spirits start stirring anew. He politely sidestepped the question, but it may be unavoidable by the end of the summer. Existing home sales are due Thursday.

Also on deck: Starts and permits on Tuesday and the preliminary read on S&P Global’s PMI’s Friday. Claims on Thursday will be eyed closely after consecutive weeks parked at the highest level since October of 2021.


 

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6 thoughts on “The Honorable Mr. Powell

  1. “A curious pheasant.” Seems like something out of a Monty Python skit. Does Chair Powell have Cleese or Idle on speed dial? The funny or sad thing is that only a handful of people on the committee would get it. Thanks for the laugh today.

  2. Sure, that meeting on the Hill is going to be unproductive. But, like, what would a productive committee meeting look like?

    There’s no real mystery to our economic situation (except, maybe, for the strength of the labor market and the stubbornness of the American consumer to keep spending, come hell or high water). The solutions are similarly pretty obvious (raise taxes, notably on ‘excessively’ high profit margins and/or on consumption) but they are outside the Overton windows.

    So yeah. Not sure what would count as ‘productive discussion’ here.

    1. Fred, you can raise taxes on the hamsters, but not the donor classes of either party. Of course passing such a thing is an investment in rage capital, and as such makes the Overton window smaller than one on a dollhouse. The cycle does need to break and you are right that the solution doesn’t have Chair Powell peppered with questions from people who offer little in the way of solutions.

      1. Ironically, the people who will be questioning Chair Powell are part of the group spending $1.5T more than they collect in taxes- which is very likely a significant part of the inflation problem- but who is questioning them?

        1. Goes without saying that I agree with you both.

          but you got to admit that Murdoch is playing on easy mode. Rile people up about taxes (including taxes on the rich). How easy is that? Very. Even progressives don’t enjoy paying taxes. We have to reason it’s for the greater good. Then, once the rich tax rates is way down and the state capacity is atrophied, keep riling people up about culture wars and the state inefficiency, using all that rage generated by a deeply inequal and unjust society…

          Fuck. I wish I too had a way to monetize that doom loop.

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