The Nasdaq Whale

We now know that SoftBank was the "Nasdaq whale". For at least a week prior to Thursday's big selloff (and its less spectacular sequel on Friday morning), the rumor mill was alive with talk of a massive buyer in single-name call options on red-hot tech shares and the handful of momentum stocks which became synonymous with the summer rally. As August melted into September, it was abundantly clear to anyone with any sense that there was more to the Nasdaq 100's run-up than just earnings and the

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18 thoughts on “The Nasdaq Whale

    1. Right? Does Masayoshi Son have a massive gambling problem on a scale unseen by humanity? Is there a shadowy cabal behind the shadowy cabal? Stay tuned next week to find out!

      1. Yeah, as noted in the piece, this was wholly unsurprising to me. I mean, I see why it’s a “big” story, and kudos to FT for figuring out who it was, but certainly don’t count me incredulous. Plus, it just feels like the mainstream media should have done more on this over the past two weeks. It was painfully obvious that this was in the driver’s seat, and I saw very little coverage of the dynamics themselves outside of blogs.

  1. I expect we will see more of these strategies deployed by big players, resulting in future ā€œcrash upā€ ā€œcrash downā€ dynamics, if nothing else, Softbank proved the strategy works in a somewhat illiquid market, volume today included 90k+ AAPL calls at the 125 strike expiring next Friday, most of the flow came in when AAPL was trading around 115 this morning, the whale is still hungry.

    1. With three days of time decay to absorb,. Someone must be mighty confident that the vol/risk parity monsters will ride to their rescue next week.

  2. Looking forward to more reporting on why SFTBY did this. If, say, KKR or Apollo or another major private equity player suddenly became a giant options trader, Questions Would Be Asked. SFTBY is also publicly traded, deserving more scrutiny.

    If SFTBY was buying the same near dated OTM calls that the Robinhooders lost big on, then SFTBY should have suffered losses – at least on the recent buys. Those losses could be material, relative to the June quarterā€™s $12BN profit.

    Call me fusty, but if I invested in a private equity/venture capital company based on my belief in their skill at identifying early stage companies, I would be puzzled/concerned to see it launch an options trading strategy.

    1. Let see if the Saudis whack him. Masayoshi Son might want to avoid KSA embassies in the near future… unless the market rallies on Tuesday…

  3. My understanding of options finance is rudimentary, but I have been told that many of the options pricing models tend to misprice short dated out of the money options. Perhaps softbank saw this and realized the opportunity in an illiquid market. Sounds like they spent the summer squeezing Wall Street options desks and brought along amateur traders along for the ride.

  4. If so what is the trade? How does SoftBank profit from this parabolic? or was the google story just enough to let the air out of their bubble and saw them trapped like the Hunt Brothers with silver before they could get out?

    1. Forget the tale…this whale has FAANGs.

      I guess after the WeWork and Uber toe-stubs, if you are Mr. Son you need to go big to save face.

  5. Some reading shows I havenā€™t been paying much attention to SFTBY.

    Apparently on the June quarter call it announced a strategy shift to include public stock investing, changed accounting from operating company to investment company, created a $550MM stock trading fund, sold a bunch of assets, said it would park the proceeds (many tens of billions) in ā€œliquid stocksā€ before using the funds for the promised purpose of paying down debt and buying back shares, and on the last earnings call Son talked about its position in FAANG stocks. So everything was known, except for the options part, which trading desks and the bigger hedge funds would have sussed out many weeks ago. In plenty of time to join in the party and/or take the other side and/or place side bets.

    According to an article I just read (Reuters, following WSJ) SFTBY bought $4BN of stock, and $4BN of options corresponding to $50BN notional. So over the past few weeks it could have made $1BN on the stock position (say 25%?) and I donā€™t know what it might have made on the options, this is before whatever it lost this week.
    https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/softbank-option-purchases-raise-eyebrows-as-wall-street-backtracks-13083794

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