Weekly: Higher Learning

What have we learned over the past week or two or four?

For one thing, we learned — or relearned — that equities tend to rebound fairly quickly from geopolitical setbacks absent a compelling reason not to.

That’s particularly true when profit expectations are on an upswing, as they are currently. Indeed, as SocGen’s Andrew Lapthorne pointed out this week, we’re witnessing the largest rolling four-month increase in global EPS expectations ever, and the biggest percentage increase outside of rebounds from recessions.

Double-digit single-month gains for the S&P are exceedingly rare — fewer than three-dozen in almost a century. It’s thus fair to call April’s 10.4% advance for the US benchmark anomalous.

If you missed the rally… well, I’ll be polite and eschew the “I told you sos” (except for that one) in favor of noting that when markets are hedged for a cataclysm, it’s hard for spot equities to “realize” a crash.

As the war raged, skew (and put skew) steepened sharply, while call skew was bombed out (no war pun intended). In simple terms: Folks took out plenty of protection against a left-tail scenario, but no one owned the right-tail.

All that bought protection helped put a floor under things, and when Donald Trump pivoted on the war at the end of March, just ahead of earnings season, the move back higher wrong-footed a market positioned for the worst. An upside chase commenced with a kicker from a ridiculous semi rally. The rest, as they say, is history.

We also learned that you can lead a group of Iranian generals to the water, but you can’t make ’em drink. The IRGC was handed an opportunity last month to end the war with Trump in exchange for massive sanctions relief that would’ve flooded the dollar-parched Iranian economy with hard currency ripe for the skimming with no interference from meddlesome clerics. All they had to do was promise not to make a nuclear bomb and — I don’t know — dye some sand neon green, label it “Nuclear Dust” and send it to the Pentagon.

Alas, they’re a hard-headed bunch, those Guards. And so Trump was “forced” to sustain a naval blockade of Iranian ports. The IRGC reciprocated and Brent was on its way to a second consecutive weekly advance.

At one juncture Thursday, the front-month contract hit levels last witnessed in and around the onset of Vladimir Putin’s “special military operation” in Ukraine which, as a quick but important aside, has by now killed somewhere between 250,000 and half a million people.

Regular readers know how I feel about this: The Guards should take a modified “Delcy deal.” They can’t beat a full-on US naval blockade. They just can’t. Eventually, if Trump keeps it up, they’ll have to shut-in production. And it seems just as likely as not he’ll start bombing again if the stalemate lasts too much longer. Israel, meanwhile, is more than willing to assassinate Guards chief Ahmad Vahidi and security boss Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr if that’s what it takes.

Moving on, and zooming in on the past several days, we learned the Bank of England and the ECB are indeed in a bind: Much as they’d rather not, they may have to hike rates at some point this year, perhaps soon, if the energy shock doesn’t abate. In Japan, Kazuo Ueda faced three dissents (for a hike) this week while keeping rates on hold. The government had to intervene to stanch the bleeding in the yen.

We also learned Jerome Powell’s going to stick around on the Fed board until he’s sure the immediate threat to the institution’s independence has passed. Theoretically, he could stay on as a governor until January of 2028.

Between a trio of quasi-dissents calling for a hawkish tweak to the forward guidance in the FOMC statement and Powell’s possible dissent against near-term rate cuts, Kevin Warsh might have a rough go of things if he intends to please Trump with cuts right out of the gate.

Finally, we learned that “hyper-scalers gonna hyper-scale,” so to speak. Following reports from Alphabet, Amazon, Meta and Microsoft, projections for 2026 capex across the four were revised to reflect almost $720 billion in spending this year.

That’s up 90% from 2025 and — chuckles — 650% since 2020.

If you’re a shareholder, that’s either good news or terrifying. I suppose it could be both if you’re optimistic on the opportunity but concerned about the sheer size of the gamble.

One thing’s fairly clear: All that spending’s good for the US economy in the near-term. Business investment was quite strong in the advance read on Q1 GDP this week.

So, where does all that leave us? Regrettably, I’m compelled to say none the wiser. But, after another several records on the S&P, at least we’re a little richer. In nominal terms, anyway.


 

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8 thoughts on “Weekly: Higher Learning

  1. I was listening to a European diplomat who had done a lot of negotiations with the Iranians in the past. His view was that the Iranians are extremely prideful, something that is often not understood. They would rather die than be humiliated, so they won’t take a deal where they are made to be the ‘loser’. They have to be able to leave the negotiating table with their dignity intact. That’s something Trump seems incapable of. He must always vanquish and humiliate his foes, and he never considers anything less a success. More than the issues themselves, the appearance of a defeat (necessary for Trump, anathema for Iranians) is what this expert felt was holding back the negotiations.

  2. “For one thing, we learned — or relearned — that equities tend to rebound fairly quickly from geopolitical setbacks absent a compelling reason not to.”

    “Finally, we learned that “hyper-scalers gonna hyper-scale,” so to speak. Following reports from Alphabet, Amazon, Meta and Microsoft, projections for 2026 capex across the four were revised to reflect almost $720 billion in spending this year.”

    Church.

  3. Not to be a critic, but I’m waiting for the near-term top in semis that you called. It’s been like 3 days – the semiconductor index should be down 10%+ by now. H doesn’t miss 🙂

    For what it’s worth, I kind of expect that now that we are post-earnings for a lot of the big boys, some of the momentum from the semi rally will wear off and give back some of the gains. Seems odd to me that the story could change so significantly in a month, but then again, you’d probably be better off asking Chonkers for predictions than me.

    1. Not that our Cranky Dear Leader needs my support here, but I don’t recall him calling a semis top. That was me.

      As to your point about how quickly the narratives change, I am 100% with you on this. It underpins my unpopular assertion that valuations and earnings don’t matter in the current market. How long will this be the case??

  4. Short term gain for long term pain? I’m wondering if the longer the SoH remains choked, the greater long term impact will be felt around the world and even the hyper-scalers will feel the impact. What happens then? Just wondering.

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