Saudis Tried To Extort G7 Over Fate Of Putin’s Frozen Billions

Would-be macro mavens and self-styled geopolitical observers harbor a lot of misconceptions about Saudi Arabia’s willingness and, more importantly, logistical wherewithal, to sell its oil for something other than hard currencies.

Westerners are inundated on a daily basis with Russian and Chinese propaganda, a lot of it disguised as macro commentary. I personally guarantee that a lot of you consume such content in mass quantities without realizing it. There are sell-side strategists caught up in it. And financial journalists. A few noted economists too.

I’m numb to it by now. It is what it is: A darkly amusing tragicomedy in which legions of dupes wholeheartedly believe they’re the smart ones. Counter-narrative’s often conflated with contrarian thinking, and contrarian thinking with shrewdness and perspicacity. Yevgeny Prigozhin — who, in addition to his warlord duties, ran Vladimir Putin’s troll farms — would be laughing if he weren’t so busy being dead.

The de-dollarization story’s one of the most popular narratives recycled and bounced around propaganda channels. Like a lot of the “best” such narratives, it’s not entirely false. But it’s overblown. Wildly overblown.

There are several sub-threads that fall under the de-dollarization umbrella, one of which is the “petroyuan” fable. It goes like this. The Saudis, increasingly wary of the petrodollar system and tired of being an American vassal state, are poised to “ditch the dollar” in favor of invoicing their oil in other currencies, including and especially the Chinese yuan.

That sounds straightforward enough in theory, but in practice it’s anything but. For one thing, the Saudis run a dollar peg. If you’re going to peg your currency to the dollar, it helps to have a lot of dollars on hand. It’s also useful — where useful means imperative — to maintain a generally cordial relationship with America, the sole legal issuer of genuine US dollars.

So, there’s that. But there’s more than that. A lot more. Let’s say you sell a bunch of oil for something other than dollars — yuan, for example. Congratulations, you’re CNY rich! Now what do you do with it? Your CNY, I mean? If you convert it to dollars (or euros or yen or sterling), the whole exercise was pointless. So, not that. You could buy gold, but gold has no internal rate of return, it’s cumbersome and so on.

Long story short, you need to recycle your yuan, which means you need CNY paper — bills, notes and bonds. Where’s that paper going to come from? Is there enough of it out there for a buyer the size of the Saudis looking to recycle proceeds from oil sales? Maybe at first. But Chinese banks need that paper too. So do a lot of other onshore intermediaries and investors. And there’s not an unlimited supply of it.

If there’s not enough CNY paper to support recycled Saudi export proceeds, Beijing would have to go into debt for the sole purpose of establishing and maintaining the new petroyuan system. Would they be willing to do that? Maybe. Yuan internationalization is a priority in Beijing. But I tend to doubt it.

Even if the Chinese were willing, would the Saudis really want to be into CNY in size? It’s not freely traded. And what about the riyal? What do you do with it? Peg it to CNY? That doesn’t make any sense: CNY’s soft-pegged to the dollar. And do you really want to make SAMA beholden to the vagaries of the PBoC? How do you replicate China’s multi-tiered rate system? What do you do in a month when the PBoC lowers the seven-day repo rate, keeps the one-year MLF and one-year LPR rates unchanged, but cuts the five-year LPR tenor? How do you replicate that domestically?

With all of that mind, I’m amused to inform you that Mohammed bin Salman allegedly threatened the French with bond sales if the G7 went through with a tentative plan to seize Russia’s frozen billions.

You’ll kindly recall that the US and Europe ultimately decided against formally seizing Russia’s assets in favor of diverting the interest income they generated to Ukraine by way of a US-guaranteed loan scheme. That was in June. According to Bloomberg, the Saudis were at work behind the scenes in April and May lobbying on behalf of Putin while the deliberations were ongoing in G7 capitals.

In an article published Tuesday, Daryna Krasnolutska, Jennifer Jacobs, and Alberto Nardelli said Prince Mohammed’s finance ministry made its opposition to asset seizures known to the G7, “with one person describing it as a veiled threat.” The Saudis mentioned French debt “specifically.”

The linked article — which’ll ricochet around the counter-narrative echo chamber and be leveraged in various de-dollarization coverage as “proof” of the Saudis’ preparedness to divest from the euro — went on to suggest that Riyadh’s light pressure campaign might’ve tipped the scales against “direct seizure” and in favor of the plan which leaves the assets themselves untouched and only taps the interest.

I personally like the interest-only plan because it leaves open the possibility of offering to release the frozen assets (which sum to $300 billion) at a later date as an incentive for a post-Putin Russia to democratize. But setting that aside, the response to the Crown Prince should’ve been, “Sell ’em. Sell your OATs today for all we care. You don’t own enough to matter anyway, and even if you did, the ECB will just turn around and buy enough to offset your redemptions.”

Try as I might, I can scarcely conjure a notion more ridiculous than a G7 nation setting its foreign policy based on one dictator’s lobbying efforts on behalf of another dictator, particularly when the second dictator is Vladimir Putin.

Riyadh of course denied the story. “No such threats were made,” the Saudi finance ministry told Bloomberg. Everyone’s favorite royals insisted their “relation[ship] with the G7 is of mutual respect.”

Apparently, the Saudis dropped the whole charade once the US and Europe decided against the outright seizure of Putin’s G7 claims. “It was unclear,” Krasnolutska, Jacobs and Nardelli wrote, if the Kingdom was merely concerned about a precedent that might one day be used against other autocracies (like Saudi Arabia) or acting “in solidarity with Russia.”

Either way, the G7’s response should’ve been the same: “F–k off, your Highness. Do your worst.”


 

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8 thoughts on “Saudis Tried To Extort G7 Over Fate Of Putin’s Frozen Billions

  1. Back in the Dark Ages, when I was a very junior banker, I had to give a presentation to some folks at the Saudi Monetary Agency on Treasury’s planned dematerialization of bonds. When it was all over, a couple of them took me aside to ask what the real motivation for this project might be. (Obviously fraud prevention, operational efficiency, and anti -money laundering were not good enough.) I jokingly suggested that it might be so that when the time came, the US could selectively default on our debt. They didn’t seem to like my sense of humor.

  2. Ah, another dear friend and ally against Russia, Iran & China is happy to not set aside their national interests to further US policy goals. They are following the advice DJT told delegates at his first (only?) address to the UN General Assembly where he advised other nations to also put their own national interests first.

    Nor is it confined to our dear Sunni friends. India continues to openly buy huge amounts of Russian oil. Then there is much of Southeast Asia and the Southern Hemisphere starting to balk at US demands to further curtail goods & services trade with China.

    The impact of the fracturing of the world trade system is not solely limited to the trade balance figures. It’s right in front of our eyes.

    But I deserve a scolding from the sysop for not remaining solely focused on the path of one-month volatility and when the Fed will finally deliver an earth-shaking 25 bp cut in rates.

    1. India is an interesting place. On the one hand, why should they care if half of Europe get subjugated by a mad revanchist Russian Tsar? It’s half a world away with few direct links to whatever they might want to achieve…

      OTOH, though – boosting Putin is boosting China… and China really would like to fuck up India and make them their bitch. So… Modi should be thinking carefully about second order consequences when he buys that sweet sweet Russian oil…

      1. Some historical legeacy there as well. Older people in India still resent how the US favored Pakistan and remember that Russia was a reliable supporter of the nation.

      2. Time for a shameless display of my ignorance. What do the Indians use to pay for all this oil? Certainly not Rupees. Rubles? Liquidating their bubble gum wrapper cache? Maybe gold donations from their beleaguered citizens?

        1. I recall that Russia was accepting some payment in rupees in a sort of barter transaction for Indian goods & services. Otherwise, they pay in USD like they do for all of their other oil imports. A price of $50-per-barrel incentivizes India to turn a deaf ear to whatever back-channel threats and whining the US delivers.

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