‘Who’ To Thank For Stocks’ Blind Eye To Powell Drama

I try to strike a healthy balance between characterizing (“caricaturing” is probably more apt on some days) the equity market as a place where rational, carbon-based individuals meet to determine fair value for stakes in corporate America and something akin to the opening scene in Terminator 2, where hopelessly disadvantaged humans fight a losing war against hordes of machines armed with vastly superior firepower.

As is always the case in life, the truth’s somewhere in-between. The S&P managed to post a small gain for the week (the third in four) despite the clearest indications yet that Donald Trump’s seriously considering a move against Jerome Powell. Stocks’ resilience served as an anchor for a handful of familiar-sounding mainstream media accounts documenting “investors’ capacity to tune out drama,” as one such article put it.

There’s some debate about whether Powell’s ouster should actually constitute a fundamental “event” for equities, but putting that aside it’s important to remember that regardless of the backdrop, equity exposure’s a function in most cases of volatility. Even where that’s not true in a strict sense, it’s conceptually true. With that in mind, have a look at the simple figure below.

As Bloomberg pointed out in the linked article, Friday was the 17th session in a row without a swing of 1% or more in either direction for the benchmark.

What does that tell you about trailing realized vol? It should tell you it’s compressed further. As the daily range compresses, rVol will generally do the same. These kinds of markets are conducive, for obvious reasons, to vol-selling flows, which in turn creates (or can create) a self-fulfilling prophecy.

The figure below shows you 10-day, one-month and three-month trailing realized.

In addition to the steady grind lower in the shorter-term lookbacks (on the range compression mentioned above), note that the three-month calculation is collapsing. You should know why: The “shock” days from April are falling out of the three-month sample.

That latter point (the three-month rolling lookback losing the “Liberation Day” sessions) was part and parcel of predictions for more than $100 billion of equity-buying from vol-control strategies in July. That was contingent on spot staying relatively well-behaved. The absence of close-to-close swings exceeding 50bps in either direction for 17 straight sessions certainly counts as well-behaved.

I don’t know what that buying impulse actually looks like — i.e., I can’t put a number on MTD vol-control re-allocation to equities. I don’t have a model for that myself. But it’s certainly the case that demand from that systematic cohort helped stocks “ignore” the Powell drama so far this month.

“Volatility targeting strategies continue to add equity risk exposure as high realized volatility periods of April continue to fall off the metric,” Citadel’s Scott Rubner said, adding that while “systematic positioning has increased recently,” those cohorts “still [have] room to add given the decline in realized volatility.”

In the same note, he offered a friendly (and by now familiar) reminder: “Volatility is no longer the coach directing plays from the sidelines, it is the star quarterback in the middle of huddle.”

So, coming full circle, you can probably attribute some of stocks’ resilience to the “machines.”


 

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

6 thoughts on “‘Who’ To Thank For Stocks’ Blind Eye To Powell Drama

  1. I asked Google AI for its best guess at how much money U.S employees (plus employer contributions) put into 401K’s per month. It said roughly 50 billion (600 billion a year). I also asked it to guess what the average amount of money was that is added to the stock and bond markets each month. It said 100 – 200 million. So, assuming midpoint value ~150 million; that says roughly 33% of the money added to the stock and bond markets each month is 401k contributions. Note: a lot of guesses and assumptions but i thought it was interesting.

    AI’s workings are below:
    Including employer contributions, the best estimate for the total amount going into 401(k)s in the United States annually is roughly $600 billion.
    This estimate is based on the following:
    Average Employee Contributions: Based on 2023 data, the average US worker with a 401(k) contributed $5,993 to their account.
    Average Total Contributions (including employer match): The average total contribution to 401(k) accounts in 2023, including employer contributions, was $8,618.
    Number of Participants: There were approximately 70 million active 401(k) participants as of September 30, 2024.
    The average total contribution multiplied by the number of participants ($8,618 per participant × 70,000,000 participants) results in a rough annual estimate of $603.26 billion. This figure includes both employee and employer contributions.

    1. Ot used to be said that the monster chunk of that was concentrated in January. I recall that it was labelled “the January effect.” Perhaps it is more evenly distributed now?

  2. When the headlines hit on “Trump to fire Powell”, stocks, rates, and USD all reacted in unison, fast and hard and not in a good direction, then when “Trumps says he won’t” headlines followed, stocks and rates recovered fast and almost completely, while USD recovered only partly. Strategists are now saying “he won’t aka TACO”, investors figure they have until July 30th anyway.

Create a free account or log in

Gain access to read this article

Yes, I would like to receive new content and updates.

10th Anniversary Boutique

Coming Soon