Where’s The Fire Now?

I’m a broken record: The Fed should keep rates unchanged at the November policy meeting. But I’m also a realist: They probably won’t. They’ll probably cut. Again.

To be clear, a cut next week isn’t, strictly speaking, “crazy.” It’s not the worst idea I’ve ever heard, but that’s a pretty low bar, particularly in the context of an institution famous for bad ideas.

Thursday’s update on a crucial gauge of employment costs came up benign, as did the latest JOLTS release, so there’s no wage-price spiral. That’s another way of saying what Jerome Powell said in Jackson Hole and reiterated during remarks to reporters following last month’s 50bps cut: The labor market, even if it’s still adding a lot of jobs, isn’t an upside risk to inflation.

Inflation’s still an issue, though. There’s a fine line between fighting the last war and not finishing the job. Delineating that boundary is more art than science, and I’m no Michelangelo, but neither is Powell. I don’t think the Fed has any better idea than I do (or than you do) about where the boundary is, so in consideration of core inflation which is still running well above target and the fact that the Committee just cut by 50bps last month, the prudent thing to do is take a breath: If past is precedent, November will be followed immediately this year by December, and there’s a policy meeting in December at which the Fed can cut again (with the benefit of a new SEP) if they need to.

With that in mind, core PCE price growth was 0.3% in September, Thursday’s BEA update showed. That was the briskest monthly pace since March and wouldn’t you know it: The MoM prints for August and July were revised higher.

To be fair, the unrounded print was 0.25384%, and consensus did expect an uptick, so the release wasn’t all that hot, and it wasn’t a “surprise.” But it did underscore the extent to which this remains touch and go, albeit certainly not the harrowing, white-knuckle ride it was in 2022 and, at various intervals, in 2023. (H1 2024 was no cake walk on the inflation front either now that you mention it.)

On a YoY basis, core price growth in the US ran 2.7% in October. That sounds great in the post-pandemic context, but if you exclude 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024, 2.7% is the hottest YoY core PCE reading since August of 2006, when Lehman was a going concern.

Thursday’s release showed nominal and real spending in the US rose 0.5% and 0.4% last month, respectively, both hotter than expected. Those robust reads were consistent with the upbeat personal consumption print from Wednesday’s advance read on Q3 GDP.

The saving rate — a subject of some debate recently — was 4.6% in September, down from August and the lowest since December of 2023, but still high enough (arguably) to fund more spending, particularly if the labor market holds up.

Speaking of the labor market, initial jobless claims printed just 216,000 for the week to October 26. That was 14,000 below estimates, the lowest since May and wholly inconsistent with any sort of recession narrative.

The four-week average moved down and do note: October 5’s anomalous surge will drop from that lookback next week.

Initial claims are 44,000 lower over the past three weeks, which is to say the entire early-October, weather-related spike is erased and then some. Continuing claims undershot too, for what it’s worth.

So, look — “here’s the deal,” as America’s figurehead executive might put it — the Fed can, and almost sure will, make a case for cutting rates next week. That case will be semi-plausible, but barring a very poor NFP release on Friday, it won’t be convincing in the context of an economy adding jobs and expanding at a 3% clip.

Ahead of the September FOMC meeting, I asked “Where’s the fire?” It was rhetorical. At the time, the labor market appeared to be decelerating rapidly, and as such I argued vociferously for the half-point move the Fed ultimately delivered. Now I might pose the same question: “Where’s the fire?” This time, I don’t see one. Unless it’s under the slow-burning coals keeping core price growth uncomfortably warm.


 

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4 thoughts on “Where’s The Fire Now?

  1. I’m with you, Walt. I’m reasonably confident that Powell knows what he’s doing. What’s the hurry?

    I don’t think it will hurt to throw a little cold water, in the form of a non-action, on the economy. I think it’s a better idea to let the bets ride as they stand. I’d actually prefer to see the Fed act that way. After the November meeting there’s another before Christmas. I’d like to see the committee sit on the rate right now and exercise their power just prior to the new year. I like how that sets up 2025.

    1. I think the “fire” is election day. Call it what you want–jawboning, moral suasion, whatever–but the one thing they can do to put a thumb on the scale of election outcomes is to talk up markets, and that means rate cuts. One Wednesday, they’re free to do whatever they want, but until Tuesday, they don’t want to do anything to make it seem like there’s anything wrong with “Joe Biden’s economy.”

      Even if I’m right, they could still cut Wednesday–probably will–for credibility reasons, but i won’t be completely shocked if they turn around and announce a dovish hold. It’s not like Powell or the Fed as currently constituted to wrong-foot markets like that though, so it seems unlikely.

      But yeah, that’s the answer to the question. Where’s the fire? It’s at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.

  2. I believe it was famed producer Bruce Dickinson (yes, the Bruce Dickinson) who said, “I could have used a little more decimal places… and C? Really explore the space this time… You’re gonna want those decimal places.”

  3. On paper, not sure the EU should have cut either. But I seriously believe that the lower portion of these two K-shaped economies are in, or getting close to, “bad shape”.

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