It’s a big week for macro.
Fed officials and traders “flummoxed” by the US economy’s Energizer bunny act will get a bevy of updates in the days ahead, including May payrolls.
The US likely added 190,000 jobs last month, economists reckon. That’d count as a pickup from the last report which, you’re reminded, saw the headline undershoot.
A consensus print would bring the three-month moving average down to 226,000, the lowest of 2024 but still too brisk — arguably — to be consistent with the Fed’s price stability goals. It’s possible that threshold’s higher now given immigration.
The Fed will be hoping for another agreeably cool read on average hourly earnings, which rose just 0.2% MoM in the April release. Consensus expects a 0.3% gain. The unemployment rate’s seen steady at 3.9%, 0.5ppt off the lows.
“The Fed has been placing a greater emphasis on the employment component of its dual mandate in recent months, leaving the trajectory of labor market conditions of heightened relevance in investors’ assessment of the most probable path of policy rates,” BMO’s Ian Lyngen and Vail Hartman remarked.
In the lead-up to payrolls, the market will get the usual slate of appetizers, including ADP private payrolls (consensus 175,000) and an update on job openings, which are seen at 8.377 million. That’d be a fresh three-year low. As a quick reminder, the quit rate, at 2.1%, as well as overall quits, at 3.3 million, were the lowest since August of 2020 and January of 2021, respectively, in the last JOLTS release.
For what it’s worth, the openings to unemployed ratio stands at 1.32, the lowest since August of 2021. The high was two. Ideally, the metric would recede closer to one — that is, one open job for everybody who “officially” doesn’t have one.
Also on deck: ISM manufacturing and services, seen at 49.6 and 50.9, respectively. Those releases will be eyed even more closely than usual after each printed in contraction territory, the first time in 16 months that both marquee US activity gauges were below the 50 demarcation line simultaneously. Flash reads on S&P Global’s PMIs for the US suggested activity re-accelerated in May.
US equities are coming off a losing week, the first since mid-April. Recent data’s best described as mixed, and last week’s personal spending release and the accompanying PCE price updates were inconclusive. Somehow, I doubt the upcoming releases will answer the long list of pressing questions traders and policymakers would like to see addressed.
Meanwhile, across the pond, the ECB will cut rates on Thursday. The June meeting’s billed as a dramatic event, which I suppose is accurate to the extent foregone conclusions can be dramatic.
Inflation’s broadly receded in the euro-area notwithstanding a one-tenth upside surprise for May’s headline and a modest overshoot (versus consensus) on core, which ran 2.9% last month.
Services inflation ran 4.1% in the eurozone in May. That’ll keep policymakers on edge, and the market now expects just two cuts for 2024 including this week’s.
It’s well nigh impossible to get a “clean” read on inflation in the eurozone. Base effects from various government measures to shield consumers from the energy crisis mean the country-level prints are very difficult to parse and the bloc remains vulnerable to external shocks in a fracturing world.
As discussed in these pages on several occasions over the past three or so months, the biggest risk for the ECB is the currency impact of a policy divergence with the Fed. Robert Holzmann called that the “gorilla” in the room.





The macro feels more settled into a higher-for-longer groove, bounded by Powell’s near-promise of no rate hikes and the near-unanimous FOMC view that much more is needed to trigger rate cuts. It seems unlikely that AHE, JOLTS, or ISM will be so strong either way to break the near-term policy trajectory from this channel.
The micro (stock and sector) is getting even more interesting, as AI-themed names diverge from each other, the Mega 7 break up Fab Four style, estimates are broadly revised up, and a slowing economy looks to begin exposing the nude swimmers.