Powell Insists Fed Policy’s ‘Restrictive.’ Critics See A Man In Denial

The tedium of central banker soundbites on Tuesday was a bit grating. I wouldn’t call it nails on a chalkboard exactly, but it wasn’t Mozart either.

Market participants hoping for something meaningful out of Jerome Powell were disappointed. Or at least this market participant was disappointed.

Powell took part in a panel discussion with his Canadian counterpart Tiff Macklem for this week’s IMF festivities in Washington. It was a maddeningly rambling affair replete with schmaltzy anecdotes aimed at underscoring America’s soft spot for the US’s well-mannered dependent.

That was the main takeaway from Powell’s cordial colloquy with Macklem: We still love Canada. And Canadians. They’re like pet gerbils. When we get done managing the world every day, we go check on them to be sure they’re still alive. We tap on the side of their enclosure and giggle if they do something adorable, like outrun their wheel and flop over backwards.

To be fair, Powell’s remarks weren’t entirely devoid of substance. He did acknowledge the lack of progress towards the Fed’s disinflation goals, and in light of that, suggested the Fed may end up holding terminal for considerably longer than some on the Committee were inclined to expect as recently as a month ago.

Recall that Powell spent a good part of last month’s post-FOMC presser performing semantic acrobatics around the concept of “confidence.” The upshot was that CPI data covering January and February didn’t do anything to increase the Fed’s faith in the disinflation trajectory.

During that Q&A (after the March policy meeting, I mean), Powell was careful to draw a distinction (implicitly) between the Fed’s level of confidence not going up and that level diminishing. Although consecutive CPI overshoots didn’t increase the Fed’s confidence, the numbers didn’t fatally undermine it either.

Critics would say that’s a ridiculous (dangerous, even) distinction. If the goal’s price stability and the data suggests inflation’s picking back up, that data can be, and in this context should be, described as a setback and therefore detrimental to confidence. Not merely “confidence neutral,” so to speak.

During the chat with Macklem on Tuesday, Powell went a little further down the road to conceding what’s plain, even as he maintained the distinction: The last three CPI releases “have clearly not given us greater confidence and instead indicate that it is likely to take longer than expected to achieve that confidence,” he said.

Again, the effort to distinguish between data which detracts from the Fed’s confidence and data which undermines it seems belabored. At best. At worst, it seems disingenuous. This year’s first three US CPI reports, and particularly successive warm reads on Powell’s preferred “supercore” measure, were bad news. Period.

The MoM readings on core CPI (and here I mean “regular” core) won’t get the Fed down to 2%. If the goal’s 2%, those MoM readings are therefore bad. That’s self-evident. It’s almost tautological. Leave it to a Fed Chair to deny a tautology, which is effectively what Powell does when he endeavors to perpetuate the idea that setbacks aren’t setbacks, but rather “a lack of further progress,” as he put it Tuesday.

Powell went on to insist that current policy “is well positioned to handle risks.” Critics will immediately say that isn’t true, or at least not vis-Ă -vis the “risk” of rekindled inflation.

A quick check on the Chicago Fed’s gauge suggests financial conditions remain easier now than when the Fed started raising rates.

Some officials are coming around to the idea that Fed policy actually isn’t all that restrictive, and that as a result, it might be wishful thinking to expect additional disinflation.

Powell’s yet to concede that, and even the Committee’s more hawkish members have been careful not to aggressively broach the subject of another rate hike. But… well, let’s just say the data hasn’t borne out Powell’s characterization of current policy settings as unequivocally restrictive. At some point, that disharmony will be a problem to the extent it starts to look like reality denial.

“We can maintain the current level of restriction for as long as needed,” Powell said in Washington on Tuesday. “Given the strength of the labor market… it is appropriate to allow restrictive policy further time to work and let the data and the evolving outlook guide us,” he added.


 

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7 thoughts on “Powell Insists Fed Policy’s ‘Restrictive.’ Critics See A Man In Denial

  1. SEP tells us the FOMC is willing to – indeed, expects to – wait until 2026 to see 2% inflation, so not surprising three months of poor data isn’t going to push FOMC to tighten more (by deed or word) and potentially sink housing starts/prices, maybe some banks, maybe an uncertain number of unregulated and opaque non-banks, and the lower-income consumer.

  2. Please be kind to our good friends north of us. They have gone to bed for over 70 years knowing the next war could be launched from Russia or China and they would be on the front lines before us. Their economy and thus their livelihoods are wholly dependent on decisions made in D.C. However they also know they have less influence than we have.

    They are the next thing to family for all practical purposes.

    1. Almost all of my Canadian readers have been with me since the very beginning of the site. They know I’m just kidding. I love Canada. That’s kind of the whole point: What’s not to like?

  3. I just read a Bloomberg article that some heretics are espousing that Fed rate hikes have become fuel for the booming economic fire, Kevin Muir among them. I think it would make a very interesting article to hear your thoughts on this, Mr. H. I fully trust that if you think there’s nothing there to report back on, you won’t.

  4. We Canadians have long been thought of as rodents; normally the industrious beaver. I like to learn something from your articles every day – and being a gerbil is a new one. By the way, gerbils can be house-trained. Not all species can.

  5. Great comment about the Fed and tautologies.

    If market participants have, speaking in general terms, become addicted to the Fed’s easy policies over the past 15 years or so, then Powell is currently an enabler. He’s already wandering in the land of “denial,” which is not a river in Egypt.

    What explains Powell’s motivation for appearing to be so obtuse about the Fed’s financial conditions gauge and similar indices? That’s a rhetorical question. He’s not dumb so that’s not a reasonable answer. There are only a couple reasonable and related explanations, both of which stem from not wanting to upset the equity (and perhaps bond) markets. He wants to maintain his good reputation and enjoy the good feeling he’s experienced in the past from stable and rising equity markets and/or he’s trying to do Janet Yellin’s bidding.

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