“The real story for equity markets is the impact of the Fed’s actions over the past year,” Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson said Monday, commenting on the second-largest US bank failure in American history and official efforts to avert contagion.
As discussed at length in the weekly+, Fed tightening cycles always end in tears for somebody. It’s just a matter of who ends up crying. This time around, it’s regional banks.
Wilson’s overarching message was that the “long and variable lags” are coming home to roost, and although the emergency plan announced by Treasury and the Fed over the weekend may help prevent additional bank runs, “it does little to change the bigger picture of slowing growth that is already upon us.”
He noted that “the cost of deposits has been on the rise for months,” and pointed to the Senior Loan Officer Survey, which shows lending standards have tightened considerably, and now may tighten further.
The chart above will be familiar to many readers. The breadth of banks tightening loan standards to small firms is consistent with recessions.
“In our view, such tightening is likely to become even more prevalent given last week’s events and that poses headwinds for money supply, and consequently, economic and earnings growth,” Wilson went on. “In other words, it’s now harder to hold the view that growth will prove to be ok in the face of the fastest Fed tightening cycle in modern times.”
Indeed it does look that way. Some observers previously argued Fed tightening was transmitted more efficiently in modernity thanks to the instantaneous impact on markets. If true, that suggested the worst of the drag on growth might’ve occurred late last year.
What such accounts failed to control for was the possibility that financial stability risks accumulated over a dozen years of free money might ultimately be exposed by incremental tightening as the Fed approached terminal. Once exposed, such risks could manifest in a mini-panic, thereby setting in motion a chain of events with the potential to curb growth further.
To be sure, Wilson doesn’t see a repeat of 2008. But, he warned Monday that “last week’s events are likely to have a negative impact on economic growth at a time when growth is already waning in many parts of the economy.”
The figure shows that the tightening delivered since the onset of the Fed’s inflation war early last year is very extreme if you measure from the trough in the shadow rate and account for the compressed time frame.
“Fed policy works with long and variable lags [and] the pace of Fed tightening over the past year is unprecedented when one considers that the Fed has been engaged in aggressive quantitative tightening while raising the Fed funds rate by almost 500bps,” Wilson wrote.
He specifically mentioned the possibility that market participants’ obsession with various real-time gauges of financial conditions might’ve led everyone astray. “The focus on ‘market based’ measures of Financial Conditions may have lulled both investors and the Fed itself into thinking policy tightening had not yet gone far enough even though more traditional measures like the yield curve have been flashing warnings for the past 6+months,” Wilson said.
So, boiling frogs, in other words.




The necessary condition is curve inversion. The sufficient condition is credit spreads widening. We are here.
BTC is up ~20% today (>25% since Thursday). I’m becoming more convinced that people (maybe companies, especially SVB customers) are buying BTC as a “safe place” to store your funds. I haven’t been able to figure out another immediate demand driver that would cause this price action in BTC. Anyone else have ideas? If I’m right, this won’t end well.
I noticed that also and gold not so much so.
If Gold (5%5day)takes off, then the masses are scared.
GFI it’s up 11% today so I guess investors are front running that idea
Not sure who’s doing the crypto buying, but Bitcoin long has been touted as a “modern” alternative to gold as an inflation hedge, safe haven etc.. Certainly the correlation with risk equities over the recent past had put that concept into serious doubt – but it seems the idea isn’t dead (now that there’s been a shakeout of much of the absurd excesses in the crypto world)? Meanwhile, it’s somewhat reassuring to see all the PM mining stocks and ETFs…along with long treasury ETFs…reversing their recent correlations with other risk assets and doing what they’re “supposed to” as diversifying elements of my portfolio!
Good, point. I personally never saw crypto as a hedge/safe haven but rather a result of excess global liquidity and a playground for speculators. Maybe you’re right, maybe I’m right. I would say I doubt the excess has actually been shaken out yet of crypto yet. We’ll just have to wait to see how it plays out. I expect crypto to go similar to web 1.0 before the best of bread survive to create a sustainable model.