The path forward following the Silicon Valley Bank fiasco looks pretty binary. One of two things will probably happen this week.
I expect markets will have a pretty good idea about which is more likely by late Sunday evening, so I won’t spend too much time detailing the alternative realities, but I did want to present the juxtaposition.
In one reality, the US government either i) finds a buyer for SVB (the commercial bank part of it), ii) facilitates the sale of its uninsured deposits or the provision of liquidity to its clients by some consortium of investors, iii) sells enough of SVB’s assets to return the vast majority of the uninsured deposits immediately, iv) guarantees those deposits outright citing exigent circumstances, moral hazard be damned or v) announces plans to backstop uninsured deposits at other lenders for the duration of the SVB resolution process.
Hedge funds and distressed debt investors were circling over the weekend, offering to buy deposits for as little as 60 cents on the dollar. If that sounds ruthless to you, that’s because it is. The idea is simple: Some of SVB’s uninsured depositors need money now, so you give them access to 60% (or 75% or 80%) and then, if the FDIC eventually recovers 95%, the spread is your profit.
Meanwhile, the FDIC was rushing to sell assets in order to provide an immediate payout of a portion of the uninsured deposits, but the percentages bandied about (between 30% and 50%) weren’t likely to be adequate to assuage concerns among depositors at other lenders, even if the lifelines would be sufficient for the impacted firms to fund operations this week. Tellingly, the Fed was working with the FDIC on a contingency plan to announce an SPV that backstops deposits at other banks in order to avert runs.
That’s a good segue into the second reality. If this process is allowed to run its course with no additional intervention beyond i) the protection of insured depositors, ii) FDIC efforts to speed sales of assets to return money to uninsured depositors as quickly as possible (but only as quickly as possible, as opposed to “Right now! We’ve gotta sell this stuff right now!”) and iii) private capital and other banks going through the motions, there will almost surely be runs on other banks and, in all likelihood, there will be instances of collapsing share prices and, probably, more bank failures.
It occurred to me over the weekend while reading emails and responses to other articles (and not just my articles) that most observers, regardless of age and experience, aren’t looking at this situation from the perspective of the firms and depositors with uninsured money at banks not called JPMorgan, Bank of America or Citi. Goldman and Morgan Stanley have money too, and that’s safe, and there are a number of other very large banks where the risk to uninsured deposits is de minimis. But outside of those banks, psychology is likely to be very poor this week if SVB’s uninsured depositors aren’t made whole (or mostly whole) immediately.
Let me put it this way: If you have more than $250,000 at a bank that you’ve only heard of because of your circumstances (e.g., because of your industry or geographical location), you’re probably going to want that money back now, so that you can go try to put it in the vault of Dimon or in a lockbox in Brian Moynihan’s closet. This is real money, belonging to real firms and people. They’re not going to sit around and go mine-hunting in a 10-K. And they’re not going to be comforted by news of, say, a 50% advance from the FDIC to SVB’s uninsured depositors. Don’t delude yourself: A lot of depositors are going to pull their money and put it in JPMorgan or in Treasury bills.
In addition, it’s important to note that Americans aren’t exactly known for literacy these days, and particularly not financial literacy. They also don’t trust the government, by and large. So, even people with insured deposits at banks they wouldn’t have heard of if they didn’t live right up the street from them, will probably be predisposed to taking their — whatever — $25,000 to Bank of America or at least some institution they can name off the top of their head. This is mostly about psychology. If you see a line at your bank, you’re probably going to stop what you’re doing and join it.
Of course, market participants know all of that, and you can be absolutely sure that scores of opportunistic vultures spent their weekend making hit lists of bank shares likely to come under pressure this week if the nightly news is a highlight reel of long lines at local lenders. That pressure (on the shares) can be a self-fulfilling prophecy — if it’s bad enough, if can complicate capital raises.
There are no great options here, and time is very short. If you’re the Fed, Treasury and the FDIC, you can’t have bank runs across the country, which means that in pinch, you might just have to unilaterally guarantee all of SVB’s deposits retroactively. That’d be extremely awkward for two obvious reasons. First, it’d mean a de facto guarantee for all uninsured deposits at all banks and that’d be very hard to walk back once the emergency is over. Second, it’s probably illegal and it’d be met with conniption fits on Capitol Hill.
Coming full circle, I’d expect some answers from US regulators and authorities by Sunday evening. You really don’t want markets to force this issue, and if you give them (markets) the opportunity, they will. One thing’s for sure: Somebody has to say something by 9:30 AM Monday in New York.


No contagion huh? I loved the “experts” during the week saying this was a one off. And that the Fed needs to go 50. The Fed needs to stop qt and raising short rates aggressively. It does not mean they can’t raise rates. They need to step back and slow down. And they need to find a buyer for the commercial bank.
Would Morgan Stanley let Etrade fail? Not sure how their liability is delineated there
I suppose the VC community publishing their letter of support is intended to help with a quick sale of SVB, but it sure sounds like an embarrassed guilty response to me. In my mind, the VC community has lost some credibility here, if not calling their integrity into question. What they did was akin to taking all their kids to front row seats at the theatre – and then yelling “fire” while they watched from the lobby and texted the kids to start running. Maybe SV needs some new VCs rather than new banks.
Soros and GBP
CDS (07/08)
Meme stocks – a run on the shorts
SVB and bank runs
Innovation, dotcom, crypto etc etc Pump it up to give it to the greedy, the ignorant.
It is all trying to crack something and if you can bingo – big returns.
Now we get the pile on once again.
Basically all the same.
Once again this is not healthy for the real economy. The GFC destroyed trillions of GDP. THe latest debacle and the unwind will destroy trillions. Free money, tighten fast, “markets” that may not actually be markets. Fed creates the monster then slays it taking many innocents along the way.
We never learn………………………………………. Something has to change…………………………. someday………………………………….
This may have been covered extensively in another post, I’m behind on my reading….
It strikes me that some senior management teams of banks across the country may never have run a bank during a high interest rate environment. Sure, they’re old enough to remember high rates, but they weren’t making multi billion dollar decisions in the C-suite 20ish years ago.
How many other banks are in similar positions?
not just bankers. from what i can observe there are few investors and or money managers that remember remember anything earlier than the dot com bust. more importantly than that many individuals and financial institutions were coaxed into stocks by their inability achieve returns in a zero interest rate environment.
Surprise, surprise but looks like the Fed is planning to make depositors whole and stem any contagion. I bet we’ll have a big rally this week as the market takes advantage of the backstop and the likelihood that the SVB drama will cause the Fed to reconsider how aggressive they are with rate hikes.
I hear you OldSkool. Same as it ever was? Maybe not. The Fed can’t be done right? Still too much money sloshing around. For real. This is their chance to show they mean business on inflation front to US and the world. Let some big dogs and regular people lose some money, lots of sleep, and all kinds of people be scared shi#*^ess a little while, while the USD is still king and our military is still tough as nails. Maybe investing will be a thing again.
Or save the bank and all involved and kick the can on down the road, keeping the lights on at the casino.
Like it never happened. Except that it did.